Navy SSB-1 SSB Transceiver

There were several variants of the SSB-1 - The NAVSHIPS 92917 manual covers the original version (it doesn't say Mk I) so presumably this is the first version used by the Navy. I have a Mk IV unit with Navy property tags as well.  - Please e-mail me with  any info or additional photos. I particularly need info on the AN/SRA-20 antenna coupler developed for use with the SSB-1. Thanks

SSB-1 - Navy versionssb1-401.JPG (85408 bytes)

Commercial model from RCA used as an interim SSB transceiver until replaced by AN/URC-32, etc.  - see info below. Navy also used Eldico S-100 transceiver.
60 watts, LSB only, 3-15 mc, two 6146's in output. 250kc and 1400 kc IF's. See block diagram below for signal flow.

Uses 3 kc wide mechanical filters in the 250kc IF. 

Crystal-controlled - four channels - crystals are 1400 kc above desired frequency.

The channel selector switch selects the following:
crystal, rcvr RF amp tank, rcvr 1st mixer tank, xmtr 3rd balanced mod. tank, xmtr driver tank, final tank coil taps, final tuning cap, final loading coil taps.

SSB-1 - Navy version

Photo from NAVSHIPS 92917 manual ssb1-201.JPG (403402 bytes)

 

SSB1-RCA-03.JPG (17098 bytes)

SSB1-RCA-01.JPG (10876 bytes)
Receiver-Transmitter chassis 

p1010006.jpg (148678 bytes)
Receiver-Transmitter chassis - there was a separate power supply chassis. This unit has RCA mechanical filters
Uses 12AT7 balanced mixers
SSB-1 block diagram from Navy ET manual
ssb1-101.JPG (104062 bytes)
p1010004.jpg (159488 bytes)
upper left - rcvr IF and mechanical filter
mid left - crystals - two per oven
lower left - xmtr IF and mechanical filter
p1010005.jpg (165462 bytes)
upper right - 6146 finals
mid right - tank coil (caps underneath)
mid-left - 6CL6 xmtr driver
lower right - loading coil
p1010002.jpg (227007 bytes)
lower mid- rcvr RF and 1st mixer coils
- note 4-way shaft for channel selection switches
p1010001.jpg (224194 bytes)
upper mid - xmtr driver coils
right - final tank caps

p1010008.jpg (205237 bytes)
input coils for xmtr 250kc and
1400 kc balanced modulators

p1010003.jpg (145288 bytes)
Serial 5701 and above had aux channel switch terminal board and receiver antenna link added to rear
ssb1-202.JPG (384435 bytes)
power supply chassis
NAVSHIPS 92917 manual
ssb1-203.JPG (425555 bytes)

Navy SSB-1 Spec Sheets

1958
ssb1-61.jpg (292340 bytes)
1962
ssb1-spec-01.JPG (185800 bytes)
ssb1-spec-02.JPG (157118 bytes) ssb1-spec-03.JPG (121370 bytes)

SSB-1 later versions

SSB-1 Mk II 
    - operates USB & LSB
    - uses RCA mechanical filters
    - several different controls
ssb1-301.JPG (344688 bytes)
SSB-1 Mk III

Need a photo & info

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSB-1 Mk-IV
    - Final uses three 6146's. 
     - Uses 7360 balanced mixer circuits
SSB1-mkIV-01.JPG (43157 bytes)
KW1I's SSB-1 Mk IV (thanks to KB0SFP)
 

Notes from Fred Chapman, Navy project engineer -

In 1958 the U.S. Navy became interested in SSB. Initial tests were conducted on ships using mostly Collins Radio available amateur equipment. There were 16 ships, as I recall, outfitted and used in air defense exercises to prove the advantage over the then used CW/AM circuits. Twenty-Four hour tapes on the side-by-side circuits proved the overwhelming advantage of SSB communications.

The Bureau of Ships project searched for suitable and temporary use of equipments that were available until military equipment (AN/WRC-2, AN/URT-23, AN/URC-32, AN/URC-35, R-1051/URR) could be designed, produced and installed.

The only near suitable commercially available equipment was the RCA SSB-1. This was selected, procured and installed primarily on combatant ships to provide the SSB capability. The intent was to fix-install in the ship's wheel house. When it was determined that a location was to be in CIC or other selected areas, the problem became apparent for the need of a remote antenna tuner. The AN/SRA-20 was quickly designed and produced in a short time to meet the need.

The intent for use was for the equipment to be set up on the four crystal-controlled channels and not changed. These commercial equipments were not ruggedized for the frequent channel changing that fleet operations employed causing equipment casualties. This commercial equipment could not withstand the frequent channel changing requiring crystals and the retuning of screwdriver components.

The SSB-1 was removed from ships when the more ruggedized military equipment became available and then provided to Naval Reserve units for their use.


RCA SSB-3XMTR Linear Amplifier - presumably not a Navy item but interesting anyway - looks like it has 3 gang-tuned amps in parallel, each with a 6146??? 
Please e-mail
if you have any info.

SSB3-RCA-01.JPG (36845 bytes) SSB3-RCA-05.JPG (53453 bytes) SSB3-RCA-10.JPG (81823 bytes)
SSB3-RCA-06.JPG (54396 bytes) SSB3-RCA-07.JPG (52577 bytes) SSB3-RCA-11.JPG (60129 bytes)