There were several variants of the SSB-1 - The NAVSHIPS 92917 manual covers the original version (it doesn't say Mk I) so presumably this is the first version used by the Navy. I have a Mk IV unit with Navy property tags as well. - Please e-mail me with any info or additional photos. I particularly need info on the AN/SRA-20 antenna coupler developed for use with the SSB-1. Thanks
Commercial model from RCA used as an interim SSB transceiver until
replaced by AN/URC-32, etc. - see info below. Navy also used Eldico S-100
transceiver.
60 watts, LSB only, 3-15 mc, two 6146's in output.
250kc and 1400 kc IF's.
See block diagram below for signal flow.
Uses 3 kc wide mechanical filters in the 250kc IF.
Crystal-controlled - four channels - crystals are 1400 kc above desired frequency.
The channel selector switch selects the following:
crystal, rcvr RF amp tank, rcvr 1st mixer tank, xmtr 3rd balanced mod. tank,
xmtr driver tank, final tank coil taps, final tuning cap, final loading coil
taps.
Notes from Fred Chapman, Navy project engineer -
In 1958 the U.S. Navy became interested in SSB. Initial tests were conducted on ships using mostly Collins Radio available amateur equipment. There were 16 ships, as I recall, outfitted and used in air defense exercises to prove the advantage over the then used CW/AM circuits. Twenty-Four hour tapes on the side-by-side circuits proved the overwhelming advantage of SSB communications.
The Bureau of Ships project searched for suitable and temporary use of equipments that were available until military equipment (AN/WRC-2, AN/URT-23, AN/URC-32, AN/URC-35, R-1051/URR) could be designed, produced and installed.
The only near suitable commercially available equipment was the RCA SSB-1. This was selected, procured and installed primarily on combatant ships to provide the SSB capability. The intent was to fix-install in the ship's wheel house. When it was determined that a location was to be in CIC or other selected areas, the problem became apparent for the need of a remote antenna tuner. The AN/SRA-20 was quickly designed and produced in a short time to meet the need.
The intent for use was for the equipment to be set up on the four crystal-controlled channels and not changed. These commercial equipments were not ruggedized for the frequent channel changing that fleet operations employed causing equipment casualties. This commercial equipment could not withstand the frequent channel changing requiring crystals and the retuning of screwdriver components.
The SSB-1 was removed from ships when the more ruggedized military equipment became available and then provided to Naval Reserve units for their use.
RCA SSB-3XMTR Linear Amplifier - presumably not a Navy item but
interesting anyway - looks like it has 3 gang-tuned amps in parallel, each with
a 6146???
Please e-mail if you have any
info.